Adderall
From Pharmacy Drug Guide
Adderall is a central nervous system stimulant used in the management of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy, although Adderall XR (extended release formula) is approved only for ADHD. Adderall contains mixed amphetamine salts. It is thought that Adderall blocks the reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine and increases the release of norepinephrine and dopamine. Adderall is a Schedule II controlled substance and has not been tested for long-term use.[1]
The active ingredients in Adderall, dextroamphetamine and amphetamine, are habit-forming in this combination. Taking too much can decrease effectiveness and create dependency. In most cases, Adderall is not recommended for those with histories of drug or alcohol abuse.[1]
 Flickr: Arenamontanus (Anders Sandberg) | |
| Brand name | Adderall |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Shire US Inc[2] |
| Generic available? | Yes |
| Uses | Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy[1] |
| Common side effects | Nervousness, restlessness, difficulty sleeping, changes in sex drive or ability, stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, loss of appetite, weight loss.[1] |
| Major side effects | Rapid heartbeat, shortness of breath, dizziness, chest pain, seizures, hallucinations. aggressive behavior, mania, paranoia[1] |
| Warnings | Patients taking monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, alpha blockers, beta blockers, diuretics, anticoagulants, antihistamines, and some seizure medications may be unable to take Adderall.[1] |
| Disclaimer | The information provided by PharmacyDrugGuide.com is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Do not take any action based on the information on this page without consulting a physician. |
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Adderall Overview
Adderall and Adderall XR are used to control the symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Children and adults with ADHD have difficulty remaining focused, controlling impulsive actions, and staying quiet. Adderall is also used to treat narcolepsy, a condition that causes patients to fall asleep suddenly during the day.[1]
Adderall is usually taken two or three times throughout the day, Adderall XR is only taken once a day. Adderall XR may be crushed and consumed with food if patients are unable to swallow the entire pill. Patients are usually advised not to take Adderall at night, as it can interfere with sleep.[1]
Adderall Patient Assistance Programs
Adderall Abuse
Adderall is a controlled substance and can be abused. Long term use may result in dependence and increased tolerance. Chronic abuse of Adderall may result in several major problems, including personality changes and psychosis. Adderall has only been tested and approved by the FDA for short-term use. As with all amphetamines, Adderall can cause major cardiovascular problems and can be fatal if misused.
Accidental or deliberate Adderall overdose may require immediate medical intervention. Symptoms of Adderall overdose may include:
- confusion
- depression
- aggressive behavior
- feelings of panic
- hallucinations
- dark red urine
- upset stomach or vomiting
- diarrhea
- fast or irregular heartbeat
- dizziness or fainting
- blurred vision
- seizures
- coma[2]
Adderall Side Effects
Some of the more common side effects of Adderall include:[1]
- nervousness
- restlessness
- difficulty sleeping
- uncontrollable shaking of a part of the body
- headache
- changes in sex drive or ability
- loss of appetite
- weight loss
- dry mouth
- stomach pain
- nausea
- vomiting
- diarrhea
- constipation
Some of the more serious side effects of Adderall may require medical attention. Those side effects include:[1]
- blistering or peeling skin
- rash or hives
- itching
- swelling of the face, tongue, or throat
- difficulty breathing or swallowing
- fast or pounding heartbeat
- shortness of breath
- chest pain
- dizziness or faintness
- seizures
- hallucinations
- mania, aggressive or hostile behavior
- changes in vision or blurred vision
- Patients who are allergic to other stimulants, like Didrex, Vyvanse, Desoxyn, or any other amphetamines, are likely to have negative reactions to Adderall.
- Adderall is not recommended for patients who have taken MAO inhibitors within two weeks.
- Adderall can cause reactions with a number of other medications, including warfarin, Flomax, Uroxatral, lithium, and others. It can also react with supplements like sodium bicarbonate and vitamin C.
- Adderall is not for patients with past or existing heart conditions.
- Adderall is not as safe for adults over the age of 65.
- Adderall is usually paired with counseling or other therapies, and is not considered a stand-alone treatment for ADHD.[1]
Also See: Adderall Patient Assistance Programs, Adderall XR Coupons, Adderall XR Free Samples, Concerta, Desoxyn, Dextrostat, Dextrostat Side Effects, Kapvay, Kapvay Side Effects, Metadate Side Effects, Methylin, Ritalin Side Effects, Strattera Side Effects
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