Lithium Side Effects
From Pharmacy Drug Guide
Lithium is a prescription antimanic agent that is primarily used in the treatment and prevention of manic episodes in patients suffering from bipolar disorder. It may also be prescribed to treat schizophrenia, cluster headaches, eating disorders and blood disorders such as anemia and other conditions. Lithium works by affecting the flow of sodium through the nerve and muscle cells of the body.[1]
Lithium side effects can vary by patient, and may include constipation, gas, bloating, hand tremors, weight fluctuation and more. Some more serious side effects, such as blackouts and seizures, may also occur.[1]
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| Brand names for lithium | Eskalith, Eskalith CR and Lithobid[1] |
|---|---|
| Administration | By mouth, usually 3-4 times a day[1] |
| Uses | Treatment and prevention of manic episodes in those suffering from conditions such as bipolar disorder[1] |
| Common side effects | Jitteriness, sensitivity to cold, nausea, gas, bloating, loss of appetite, brittle nails and hair, etc.[1] |
| Who should not take Lithium | Children under age 12 and pregnant or nursing women.[1][2] |
| Disclaimer | The information provided by PharmacyDrugGuide.com is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Do not take any action based on the information on this page without consulting a physician. |
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Common Lithium Side Effects
The most common adverse reactions to lithium include:
- Mild hand tremors
- Lack of coordination
- Gas, bloating and indigestion
- Loss of appetite
- Weakness
- Nausea
- Thinning or dried out hair
- Thinning or brittle nails
- Acne
- Loss of hair
- Pain in the muscles or joints
- Increased discomfort in colder weather
There are also some more serious side effects that can occur with lithium. These include exhaustion, uncontrollable shaking, ear ringing, slurred speech, seizures, blackouts, discoloration of appendages, hearing pounding noises in the head, crossing of the eyes and other changes in vision. Anyone experiencing these side effects is advised to seek medical help.[1]
Lithium Allergic Reactions
Patients may be allergic to lithium, or to any of the other ingredients contained in lithium preparations. In rare cases, allergic reactions can be highly dangerous and even cause death. Patients may be experiencing severe allergic reactions if they display symptoms such as hives and swelling, or have trouble breathing. These reactions usually occur within the first hour of taking the medicine.[3]
Lithium Precautions and Warnings
Patients who plan on taking lithium should tell their doctor about any other medications they may be taking, including any vitamins, nutritional products, or supplements. Many medications and substances are known to interact poorly with lithium. In particular, lithium should not be taken along with other antidepressants. This can result in a dangerous increase in serotonin, causing heart issues, anxiety and more.[2]
Patients should also let their doctor know if they suffer from any other medical conditions, including but not limited to:[1]
- Organic brain syndrome, or other conditions that effect the way the brain operates
- Heart disease
- Thyroid disease
- Kidney disease
Drug Side Effects
Also See: Synthroid Patient Assistance Programs, Drug Side Effects, Lithium Coupons, Zoloft Side Effects, Prozac Side Effects
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