Probiotics Side Effects
From Pharmacy Drug Guide
Probiotics are living microorganisms that exist in the human body and are also taken as supplements. Typically, when people talk about probiotics they are referring to bacteria. While some bacteria are harmful, probiotics are actually beneficial to humans and help aid in a number of important functions, including digestion and immune support. The most common probiotics used in the U.S. include bifidobacterium and lactobacillus.[1]
Healthy people have a plethora of bacteria residing in many areas of their bodies, including the intestines and on the skin. The right balance of bacteria helps the body operate normally. When the balance of bacteria is thrown off, either by taking antibiotics or by being invaded by "bad" bacteria, taking probiotic supplements may help restore proper health. Although not approved by the FDA, probiotics are sometimes used in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, and certain conditions associated with diarrhea.[1]
Some side effects may be experienced as a result of taking probiotics and other supplements. The most common side effect associated with probiotics use is gastrointestinal side effects, including gas.[1]
 Probiotics | |
| Brand names | Align, iFlora, Jarro-dophilis, Culturelle, others |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Varies |
| Uses | Digestive health, immune support[1] |
| Common side effects | Gas and bloating[1] |
| Who should not take Probiotics? | Critically ill patients, children, and patients with artificial heart valves[1] [2] |
| Disclaimer | The information provided by PharmacyDrugGuide.com is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Do not take any action based on the information on this page without consulting a physician. |
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Common Probiotics Side Effects
Probiotics have always lived inside human beings, and supplements have been consumed for a long time without any obvious reactions. However, due to the interest in taking probiotics far outweighing the time allocated to scientific research, extensive studies on side effects have not been conducted. Common side effects that may occur from probiotics use typically occur in the digestive regions, and may include bloating or excessive gas.[1]
The effects of long-term use of probiotics, most notably in children, are unknown. Some indications also suggest patients who are critically ill should avoid taking the supplement.[1]
About Drug Side Effects
Probiotics Allergic Reactions
It is possible for those who take probiotic supplements to have allergic reactions to the bacteria themselves, or to inactive ingredients found in the products. In some cases, allergies may be serious. Signs of severe allergic reaction may include upset stomach, breathing difficulty, rash, and swelling.[1] In addition, patients taking antiobiotics or sulfasalazine are advised to speak to their physician before taking probiotics.[2]
About Probiotic Bacteria
Probiotics Precautions and Warnings
- Medical experts warn that probiotics should not be used in place of traditional therapies or drugs to treat illnesses, and that a health professional should be consulted before using probiotics for therapeutic purposes.[1]
- Different strains of probiotics will result in different effects, as all probiotics are not created equal.[1]
- Probiotic users are advised to report any serious adverse events to a physician.[1]
- Individuals with immune systems that are weak are advised to talk to their physicians before taking probiotics.[2]
- Healthcare providers recommend that patients with artificial heart valves not take probiotics.[2]
Acidophilus Bacteria
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